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Sunday, March 31, 2013

যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের এইচ-১ বি ভিসা এবার লটারিতে!

যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের এইচ-১ বি ভিসা এবার লটারিতে!

BSA: ভিসা প্রার্থীর সংখ্যা বৃদ্ধির প্রেক্ষিতে এবার ‘এইচ-১ বি ওয়ার্কিং ভিসা’ বিতরণে লটারির সহায়তা নিতে পারে যুক্তরাষ্ট্র।

বরাদ্দযোগ্য ভিসার থেকে এবার আবেদনের সংখ্যা অনেক বেশি হবে বলে ধারণা করছে যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের সংশ্লিষ্ট কর্তৃপক্ষ ইউএস সিটিজেনশিপ অ্যান্ড ইমিগ্রেশন সার্ভিস ( ইউএসসিআইএস)। এমনকি আবেদনপত্র গ্রহণ শুরুর প্রথম পাঁচ দিনের মধ্যেই কোটা পূরণ হয়ে যাবে বলে ধারণ‍া করছেন তারা।

সর্বশেষ ২০০৮ সালেও আবেদনকারীদের সংখ্যা কোট‍া অতিক্রম করায় কম্পিউটারের মাধ্যমে লটারি করে ভিসা বরাদ্দ দেওয়া হয়েছিলো।

এইচ-১ বি ভিসার আওতায় নন ইমিগ্রান্ট বিদেশি শ্রমিকরা যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের মাটিতে একটি নির্দিষ্ট সময়ের জন্য অস্থায়ী ভিত্তিতে কাজ করার সুযোগ পান।

সোমবার থেকে ভিসার জন্য আবেদন নেওয়া শুরু করবে ইউএসসিআইএস। শুরুর দিন থেকে পরবর্তী ছয়মাস মধ্যে আবেদন করা যাবে।

২০১৪ সালের জন্য ইউএসসিআইএস সর্বোচ্চ ৬৫ হাজার এইচ-১ বি ভিসা বরাদ্দ দেবে, যার মেয়াদ শুরু হবে চলতি বছরের অক্টোবর থেকে। তবে যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের শিক্ষাপ্রতিষ্ঠান থেকে মাস্টার্স কিংবা আরও উচ্চতর ডিগ্রি রয়েছে এমন নন ইমিগ্রান্ট বিদেশি নাগরিকদের জন্য অতিরিক্ত আরও ২০ হাজার ভিসা বরাদ্দ করতে পারবে সংস্থাটি।

তাই অ‍ার দেরি নয়, উইকিপিডিয়া বা ইউএসসিআইএসের ওয়েবসাইটে ঢুকে প্রয়োজনীয় তথ্য নিয়ে আবেদন করতে পারেন ভিসার জন্য। লটারিতে লেগে গেলে আপনিও পেতে পারেন আমেরিকায় বৈধভাবে কাজ করার সুবর্ণ সুযোগ।

Chinese Government Scholarship -2013



               Chinese Government Scholarship
In order to strengthen mutual understanding and friendship betwseen the Chinese people and people from the rest of the world, the Chinese Ministry of Education offers a variety of scholarship programs to sponsor international students and scholars to undertake studies and research in Chinese institutions of higher education.
Basic Information
  • Application Deadline: April.10 2013
  • Time for Issuing Results: Mid-June 2013
  • Suitable Students: Freshmen
  • Amount: Full scholarship including tuition, lodging, comprehensive medical insurance, medical care, learning material and living allowance
Eligibility
  1. The applicant must be of non-Chinese citizenship and under the age of 40.
  2. The applicant wish to study master degree programs in CQUPT.
  3. The applicant must satisfy other application requirements of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications for foreign students.
Application Materials
  1. Application Form
  2. Photocopy of passport
  3. Highest diploma (University students or applicants employed shall also provide proof of studying or employment on application. Documents in languages other than Chinese or English must be attached with notarized translations in Chinese or English)
  4. Academic transcripts (Transcripts in languages other than Chinese or English must be attached with notarized translations in Chinese or English).
  5. Recommendation letters (only for postgraduate studies, or study in China as senior scholars)
  6. Photocopy of Foreigner Physical Examination Form (Incomplete records or those without the signature of the attending physician, the official stamp of the hospital or a sealed photograph of the applicants are invalid. Please select the appropriate time to take medical examination due to the 6-months validity of the medical results.)
  7. A study or research plan (It must be in Chinese or in English. Undergraduate applicants are required to submit a study or research plan of no less than 200 words, and no less than 800 words for graduate applicants.)
  8. Articles or papers written or published.
Application Procedures
  1. Register In CUCAS
    Click "APPLY NOW" of current webpage and complete regitration (Need to login for Registered Users).
  2. Apply Scholarship Through CUCAS
    Enter "CUCAS ONLINE SCHOLARSHIP APPLICATION SYSTEM" after successful registration. Complete the online application form.
  3. Upload Application Materials
    Enter "CUCAS ONLINE SCHOLARSHIP APPLICATION SYSTEM" after successful registration. Upload compulsory documents. Please refer to CUCAS system for details.
  4. Submit Application
    Enter "CUCAS ONLINE SCHOLARSHIP APPLICATION SYSTEM" to click Submit Botton.
  5. Application Materials Verification
    The school will verify whether your materials are complete or not.
  6. Enter "CHINA SCHOLARSHIP COUNCIL APPLICATION ONLINE SYSTEM" to complete the application form, ENTER
  7. Wait for Results
    Get results in late June.

Commonwealth Shared Scholarships UK – information for candidates


                                           Commonwealth Shared Scholarships

Commonwealth Shared Scholarships are for taught Master’s courses only. All courses undertaken must be demonstrably relevant to the economic, social or technological development of the candidate’s home country. Awards are available at participating institutions in the UK only.
Please note that participating universities are required to support the student stipend for the award holder (at the rate set by the UK government). The CSC funds the cost of tuition fees (at overseas rate), return airfares, and other allowances.

Eligibility

Applicants must:
  • be nationals of (or permanently domiciled in) a developing Commonwealth country, and not currently be living or studying in a developed country (please see the Commonwealth Shared Scholarships prospectus 2013 for a list of eligible countries)
  • hold a first degree at either first or upper second class level
  • be sufficiently fluent in English to pursue the course
  • have not previously studied for one year or more in a developed country
  • be able to confirm in writing that neither they or their families would otherwise be able to pay for the proposed course of study
  • be willing to confirm that they will return to their home country as soon as their period of study is complete

How to apply

All enquiries should be addressed to the university at which you wish to study and through which you should therefore apply for a Shared Scholarship, not to the CSC. The university will advise you on eligibility issues and how to make an application. There are two options:
Option 1
Most universities will handle advertising and recruitment directly using their own application form, and you should therefore apply to the university direct. Following their closing date for applications, the university will ask those candidates which it selects to complete the CSC’s application form using our Electronic Application System (EAS). Please note that candidates must complete their application via the EAS by 16 April 2013 at the latest, in order to be nominated to the CSC by their host university.
Option 2
Some universities request all of their Shared Scholarship candidates to apply via the CSC’s Electronic Application System (EAS). You will be advised by the institution if this is the case, and should then access the EAS once it is open for Shared Scholarship applications by the end of October 2012. Applications must be submitted in time to meet the university’s own deadline, which will be made clear in the EAS and is listed in the Commonwealth Shared Scholarships prospectus. (Where a university has not specified a closing date, you should contact the institution to ascertain the latest date that applications will be accepted).
All institutions are asked to forward their nominations to the CSC no later than 30 April 2013 using the EAS.
Deadline will  be colsed 30 April 2013.

Saturday, March 30, 2013

STUDY IN UK - বিলেতে উচ্চশিক্ষা






                                                       বিলেতে উচ্চশিক্ষা 




The Degrees are
1. Bachelor's degree
2. Master’s degree
3. MBA degree
4. Doctoral Degree
5. Higher National Diploma
6. Vocational Course
7. Certificates and diplomas, such as the Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE), the Postgraduate Diploma (PG Dip) & Postgraduate Certificate (PG Cert)


Semester Offer
1. Autumn semester: September to January.
2. Spring semester: January to June.
Requirements for Bachelor's Program
A. Academic
1. At least 12 years of education (HSC equivalent).

B. Language Proficiency 
1. Higher National Diploma: 5.5 to 6.0 in IELTS
2. Foundation Degree: 5.5 to 6.0 in IELTS
3. Diploma of Higher Education: 5.5 to 6.0 in IELTS 
4. Bachelor: 6.0 to 6.5 in IELTS

C. Course Length
1. Bachelor's Degree: usually takes 3 to 4 years of full-time study.
2. Law and Medicine degrees usually takes 5 years.
3. Architecture degrees take 7 years.
Requirements for Master's Program
A. Academic
1. At least 16 years of education.

B. Language Proficiency 
1. Pre-master's: 5.0 to 5.5 in IELTS
2. PG Cert/PG Dip: 6.5 to 7.0 in IELTS
3. Master's degree: 6.5 to 7.0 in IELTS
7. MBA: 6.5 to 7.0 in IELTS
8. PhD: 6.5 to 7.0 in IELTS

C. Course Length
1. Master's Degree: Approx. 1 to 3 years of full-time study.
2. PhD Degree: Takes approx. 3 to 4 years of full time study.

Subjects for Bachelor's & Master's Program:-

Applied & Pure Sciences, Built & Natural Environment, Computing & Mathematical Science, Engineering & Technology, Health & Medicine, Humanities, Law, Business & Administrative Studies, Social Sciences & Communications, Travel, Tourism & Leisure, Creative Arts & Design, MBA, PRE-MASTER'S.


Expenses
A. Tuition Fees in £
Foundation courses: £4,000 to £12,000 per year
Arts courses: £7,000 to £9,000 per year
Science courses: £7,500 to £12,000 per year
Clinical courses: £10,000 to £21,000 per year
MBA: £4,000 to more than £30,000 per year

B. Living & Other in £
1. Food / Household shopping £40 to £60 per week.
2. University Halls of Residence £80 to £100 per week.
3. Private Rented house £75 to £100 per week.
4. Public Transport £6 to £20 per week.
6. Books and Equipment £12 per week.
7. Entertainment £62 per week.
How to Apply to the University
1. Check with the departments to see if there is a closing date for your application.
2. You should write directly to the Institution's Admission Office for detailed application information and forms.
3. You can also download application form from university website.
4. Some universities have an on-line application facility.
5. Admission Office will inform you about the documentation, translation, and visa requirements. 
5. You should start at least one year in advance to compile the necessary information and documentation.
6. The decision of the institution is usually announced within approximately six to eight months of the application deadline.
Supporting Documents
1. Official English version of all educational documents including marks sheets.
2. Your school leaving certificate or diploma from a high school or (upper) secondary school .
2. Your marks sheet, which indicates the grading system of the institution .
3. The test score of a language test you have taken.
4. Copy of your passport.
7. Reference letter.
8. Please note that all copies must be certified by a public notary.

Other Information
A. Health Service
1. Students studying for more than six months can visit any National Health hospital or doctor for medical treatment, free of charge. 
2. You may have to pay for any medication you are prescribed and dental treatment.

B. Working in UK
1. Students have to submit their passport that allows them to work part-time during the term up to 20 hours a week and and up to 36 hours per week during college/university holidays. 
2. Full-time during the vacations.

C. Credit Transfer Facility
1. Students may apply for credit transfer program at undergraduate or postgraduate level in England.
2. The maximum amount of credit that may be granted normally is not greater than 50% of the course.
3. Most of the British universities consider minimum "B" grade for acceptance.
4. You have to submit the following documents to your target university: 
a. Your application form for the Undergraduate or Postgraduate coursework program
b. Official copies of your academic transcript
c. Also include an official letter from head of the school/department of your university, from where you have already completed the courses.
d. Detailed course outlines (Official Copy) including subject descriptions, methods of teaching and assessment, reading lists, number of hours of teaching etc.
e. The academic level you are studying (e.g. First Year, Second Year etc.)
f. How many credits you have completed
g. An explanation of the grading system used at your institution.
h. Information on the total units of study requirement ( i.e. how many credits are required) for the completion of the degree.

D. Scholarships
1) There is a huge number of scholarship available on the International Scholarship Database of VarsityAdmission.COM site
2) Commonwealth Scholarship And Fellowship Plan
3) British Council Fellowship Programmes 

for more detail visit British High Commission Dhaka.

British High Commission Dhaka
United Nations Road 
Baridhara 
P O Box 6079 
Dhaka 1212
Bangladesh
Email
Consular.bangladesh@fconet.fco.gov.uk

General telephone
+880 2 882 2705-9

Consular fax
+880 2 988 2819

Immigration fax
+880 2 882 3666

Sunday – Wednesday: 08:00 – 15:30 (Local time), 02:00 – 09:30 (GMT)
Thursday: 08:00 to 14:00 (Local time), 02:00 – 08:00 (GMT)

Consular Section 
Open to the public:
Sunday – Thursday: 09:00 – 13:00 (Local time), 03:00 – 07:00 (GMT)
Telephone enquiries: 
Sunday – Wednesday: 09:00 – 15:00 (Local time), 03:00 – 09:00 (GMT)
Thursday: 09:00 – 14:00 (Local time), 03:00 – 08:00(GMT)

British Passport Section 
Open to the public:
Sunday – Wednesday: 09:00 – 12:00 (Local time), 03:00 – 06:00 (GMT)
Telephone enquiries:
Passport Information Helpline +44 20 8082 4744. The cost of a call is currently about 90 taka per minute (or GBP £0.69 per minute plus 20% VAT) and any international call or mobile phone charges, and you will need to use a credit or debit card.
British High Commission Office Sylhet
37-A Kumarpara 
Sylhet
Bangladesh
Email
Consular.bangladesh@fconet.fco.gov.uk

General telephone
+880 2 8822705-9

Fax
+880 2 8823437

Sunday to Thursday: 09:00 – 13:00 (Local time), 03:00 – 07:00 (GMT)

About Visas & immigration rules, regulalation please visit UK Border agency website 

Currently UK students visa runnig with point based system. if you wants to learn how you will apply with point based system Just Have a look News point based system of UK student Visa.

Note :This Tier for students visa system will close soon . UKBA will anounce next procedure for new uk Students Visa system..

For more & more updates keep on eyes on .-Study & Migration in Europe & Bangladeshi students association in Europe

Indonesian Government - Darmasiswa Scholarship Program for International Students 2013-14


Indonesian Government 
Indonesia Embassy in Dhaka, Road #53, Plot #14, Gulshan 2, Dhaka-1212
Phone: 8802-9881640-41 ,Fax:8825391, 881099
 , Website
Darmasiswa Scholarship Program for International Students 2013-14
HSC, Bachelor, Masters, PhD Level.
Eligibility
Each participant has to fulfill these requirements as the follows:

a. Not more than 35 years of age
b. Completed secondary education or its equivalent.
c. In good health as proved by Medical Certificate.
d. Able to communicate in English and additional language Indonesia is required.
e. Have basic knowledge of the field applicants are applying for.
Facility
The Scholarship covers:
a. Living Cost: Rp. 1,200.000
b. Book Allowances: Rp. 200.000
c. Local Transport: Rp. 200.000
d. Medical/Health Care: Rp. 200.000
e. Pocket Money: Rp. 200.000

The participant is advised to bring enough money in US dollar for unexpected additional expenses in Indonesia.

***The Ministry of Education and Culture does not provide the return International airfare to Indonesia. They only provide the transportation from Jakarta to place of study; however the transportation from place of study to Jakarta will be carried out by participants.
* The Ministry of Education and Cultural doesn't provide the accommodation for participants.
* The Ministry of Education and Culture (MoEC) will not provide health insurance; therefore the participants are expected to have the International insurance.
Apply Procedure
Applicants should collect application form from the Website.

The applicant should register through the following procedures:
Prospective participants are required to register at the Embassy/Consulate General in the country of origin of participants, and for participants who are not in the participant's home country is not allowed to be registered through the Indonesian Embassy/Consulate General in the participating countries (non-citizenship).

To apply the Darmasiswa scholarship program, participant must submit a complete application package to the IE/CG that includes all the following items:
a. Completed admission application form,
b. Copy of academic transcript and certificates,
c. Copy passport valid at least 18 months from time of arrival in Indonesia,
d. Curriculum vitae/resume,
e. Passport size color photograph (5 pieces).
Special Note
a. Scholarships are given only if the participants are presence of at least 75% per month.

b. Exam can be done if the presence of at least 75% of total attendance.

c. Certificates are awarded if the participants take a test completely.

d. Absence is permitted, only for certain reasons:
*Sick (by physician statement's letter), *Parents/family visit (maximum 1 week), *Another cause of all the reasons can be accounted for.

Scholarships in Australia - Agency for International Development (AusAID) Scholarship for Develpoing Countries

Australian Government
Australian High Commission Bangladesh, 184 Gulshan Avenue, Gulshan-2
Phone: 02-881 3101 ,Fax:02-881 1125
 , Website
Agency for International Development (AusAID) Scholarship for Develpoing Countries
Bachelor, Masters Level.
Eligibility
To be eligible to receive a Scholarship, applicants must:

a. be a minimum of 18 years of age at the time of commencing the Scholarship.

b. be a citizen of a participating country (as listed on AusAID’s Scholarship website) and be residing in and applying for the Scholarship from their country of citizenship.

c. not be married or engaged to or be a de facto of a person who holds, or is eligible to hold, Australian or New Zealand citizenship or permanent residency, at any of the application, selection or mobilisation phases or while on-scholarship in Australia.



d. not be current serving military personnel.

e. not be applying for another long-term AusAID scholarship unless they have returned to their home country and resided there* for twice the length of the total time that they were in Australia (for example, a previous Scholar who has been on AusAID scholarship/s in Australia for four years will not be eligible to apply for another AusAID scholarship until they have been home for eight years).

f. not hold or have held an Australian Government-funded scholarship (e.g. Endeavor Award) in the preceding two years, at the time of application.

g. satisfy any specific criteria established by the applicant’s country and/or government of citizenship.

h. be able to satisfy the admission requirements of the institution at which the Scholarship is to be undertaken (this may mean that Post will need to withdraw a Scholarship offer if the recipient cannot satisfy the institution’s admission requirements. This may not be known until Post requests a placement at selected institutions).

i. be able to satisfy all requirements of the Department of Immigration and Citizenship (DIAC) for an AusAID Student Visa 576 (this may mean that Post will need to withdraw a Scholarship offer if the recipient cannot satisfy the visa requirements).

In addition, applicants must also meet the following requirements, specific to Bangladesh:

• An IELTS (Academic) overall score of at least 6.5 with no band less than 6.0 (or TOEFL paper-based test score of at least 580, or computer-based score of at least 237 or an internet-based score of at least 92). Scores must be valid at 1 January 2014 and must be submitted with applications.
• Women, applicants with disabilities and ethnic minority applicants, will be considered with an overall IELTS band of at least 6.0 with no band less than 5.5. If applicants from these groups submit applications with lower IELTS or TOEFL scores, they must meet the standard English language requirement of their course, if offered an Australia Award.

• Applicants must have at least two years’ work experience in a field relevant to their proposed course of study.
Facility
The scholarship offered for the minimum period necessary for the individual to complete the academic program specified by the Australian higher education institution, including any preparatory training. The following benefits generally apply: ADS are offered for the minimum period necessary for the individual to complete the academic program specified by the Australian higher education institution, including any preparatory training. The following benefits generally apply:

• Full tuition fees.

• Return air travel—payment of a single return, economy class airfare to and from Australia, via the most direct route.

• Establishment allowance—a once only payment of A$5,000 as a contribution towards as accommodation expenses, text books, study materials.

• Contribution to Living Expenses (CLE) is a fortnightly contribution to basic living expenses paid at a rate determined by AusAID. From 1 January 2013, CLE payable to Scholars studying under an ADS is A$30,000 per year.



• Introductory Academic Program (IAP)—a compulsory 4-6 week program prior to the commencement of formal academic studies covering information on life and study in Australia.

• Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC) for the duration of the award (for award holder only)—provided to cover the student’s basic medical costs (with the exception of pre existing conditions).

• Pre-course English (PCE) fees—if deemed necessary PCE may be available for students for in-country and/or in-Australia training.

• Supplementary Academic Support may be available to ensure a Scholar’s academic success or enhance their academic experience.

• Fieldwork (for research students only)—may be available for eligible research students for one return economy class airfare via the most direct route to their country of citizenship or within Australia.
Apply Procedure
Applicants should go to the Online Australia Awards Scholarships Information System(OASIS) website. When applicants register online, they will be required to answer some questions to establish their eligibility. They will then be given a unique registration number, username and password.

Applicants do not need to submit your application immediately. They can update your draft application form and supporting documentation until 30 April 2013.

Once submitted, their application cannot be changed. Authority strongly advises applicants applying online to do so well before the closing date.

Refer to the Applicant's Online User Manual if they need help: OASIS Applicant User Guide.

If they are unable to submit their application online, they can apply by mail. Please check their participating country profile for contact details to obtain a hardcopy application form and any other templates such as referee reports (if applicable).

Completed hard copy application forms and supporting documentation must be submitted by the deadline specified by their country. See the opening and closing dates for each country.

European citizenship laws 27 Members states.

 Summary of 27 European member states' nationality laws
   
German passport
British passport
Italian passport
Bulgarian passport
Dutch passport
EU member states use a common passport design, burgundy coloured with the name of the member state, Coat of Arms and the title "European Union" (and/or its translation).
Member StateAcquisition by birthAcquisition by descentAcquisition by marriageAcquisition by naturalisationMultiple nationality permitted
Austria Austria
Persons born in Austria who:
  • 6 years' residence if married for at least 3 years
  • 10 years' residence
No
Belgium Belgium
Persons born in Belgium who:
  • are stateless
  • are foundlings
  • lose any other nationality before 18
  • have a parent born in Belgium
  • have a birth or adopted parent resident in Belgium for at least 5 of the past 10 years
Belgian nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
  • Belgian citizen father
Yes—after 3 years cohabitation in Belgium
  • 3 years' residence—can petition federal government
  • 7 years' residence—automatic by request at city hall
  • 2 years' residence (political refugees and stateless persons)
Yes
Bulgaria Bulgaria
Persons born in Bulgaria who:
  • are stateless
  • are foundlings
Bulgarian nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
No
  • Holders of a Bulgarian permanent residence permit for at least 5 years
Yes
Cyprus Cyprus
Persons born in Cyprus who:
  • are stateless
  • are foundlings
  • 3 years' residence
  • 5 years' residence
Yes
Czech Republic Czech Republic
Persons born in the Czech Republic:
  • who are foundlings
  • whose parents are both stateless, and at least one of whom is a Czech permanent resident
No
  • Holders of a Czech permanent residence permit for at least 5 years
No (unless the non-Czech citizenship is obtained by birth or by marriage)
Denmark Denmark
Persons born in Denmark who:
  • are foundlings
Danish nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
  • The child's mother is a Danish citizen;
  • The child's father is a Danish citizen and the parents are married;
  • 6 years' residence if married for at least 3 years
  • 9 years' residence (holders of a permanent residence permit)
  • 8 years' residence (refugees and stateless persons)
No[28]
Estonia Estonia
Persons born in Estonia who:
  • are stateless
  • are foundlings
No (unless married to an Estonian citizen before 26 February 1992)
  • 8 years' residence
No (although Estonian citizens by descent cannot be deprived of their Estonian citizenship)
Finland Finland
Persons born in Finland who:
  • are stateless, or
  • are foundlings
Finnish nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
  • Minimum residence requirement of four years of residence.
  • Five years of residence (or a total of seven years of residence since age 15) in Finland; and
  • knowledge of at least one of Finnish, Swedish or Finnish sign language.
  • Reductions apply undercertain conditions.
Yes
France France
  • At birth, persons born in France who:
    • are stateless, or
    • have a parent born in France
  • At 13, persons born in France upon the parent's request.
  • At 16, persons born in France upon their own request.
  • At 18, persons born in France who:
French nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
  • Through parentage (right of blood):[29]
  • The child (legitimate or natural) is French if at least one parent is French.
  • 5 years' marriage;also, after 4 years outside France
  • Holders of a French permanent residence permit for at least 5 years' residence
  • No residence (former citizens with conditions)
Yes
Germany Germany
Persons born in Germany, if at least one parent has resided in Germany for at least 8 years and holds a permanent residence permit
German nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
  • Member of recognized historical German community abroad (e.g. in the Balkans, Kazakhstan); Also granted to children/grandchildren of those deprived of citizenship by the Nuremberg Laws
  • 2 years of marriage and 3 years of continuous residence in Germany
  • 8 years' residence
  • 7 years' residence (if an integration course has been completed)
  • 6 years' residence (if especially well integrated and has a very high command of the German language, or a refugee or stateless person)
  • No residence (victims of Nazi persecution)
No, unless:
Greece Greece
Persons born in Greece who:
  • have a parent born in Italy
  • are foundlings
  • are stateless
Greek nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
  • Member of recognized historical Greek community abroad in countries of ex-USSR
  • Ethnic Greek of different citizenship accepted to military academiew, or inscribes to serve to the army, or enlists as a volunteer in time of war
  • 3 years of continuous residence in Greece and has an offspring from the marriage
  • 10 years residence in the last 12 years
  • 5 years residence in the last 12 years for refugees
  • Sufficient knowledge of Greek language, Greek history, and Greek culture in general
  • Athlete of an Olymbic Sport, with 5 years residence in the last 12 years, who fulfills the conditions of being a member of the Greek National Team of that sport, as these are stated by the international laws for that sport
Yes
Hungary Hungary
Persons born in Hungary who:
After 3 yearsAfter 8 years and meeting conditions of good characterYes
Republic of Ireland Ireland
Persons born in Ireland who:
Irish nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
  • Person with a parent who was an Irish citizen registered in the Irish national Birth Register at the time of the child's birth (in practice, this means citizenship cannot be passed down from grandparents if the parents were not registered before the grandchild's birth)
Yes
Italy Italy
Persons born in Italy who:
  • have a parent born in Italy
  • are foundlings
  • are stateless
Italian nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
  • 2 years of legal residence in Italy (3 years if living abroad) through naturalisation
  • 10 years' residence, no criminal record and sufficient financial resources
  • 7 years' residence for children adopted by Italian citizens
  • 5 years' residence for refugees or stateless individuals
  • 4 years' residence for EU member states nationals
  • 3 years' residence for descendants of Italian grandparents and for foreigners born in Italy
Yes
Latvia Latvia
Persons born in Latvia who:
Latvian nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
  • After 5 years of permanent residence
No, unless:
  • people who have applied for citizenship before the Latvian Citizenship law of 1995 are eligible to have dual citizenship.
Also, recently Latvian Saeima is working on the new Citizenship Law that will allow dual citizenship.
Lithuania Lithuania
Persons born in Lithuania who:
  • are stateless.
Lithuanian nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
  • at least one parent is a Lithuanian citizen
  • at least one direct ancestor was Lithuanian citizen during the period of 1918-1940.
  • 7 years of permanent residence and demonstrating language ability
No
Luxembourg Luxembourg
Persons born in Luxembourg who:
  • are stateless, or
  • are foundlings, or
  • have a parent born in Luxembourg
No
  • 7 consecutive years' residence
Yes
Malta Malta
Persons born in Malta who:
Maltese nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
Netherlands Netherlands
Persons born in Netherlands who:
Dutch nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
  • Persons with a Dutch parent
  • 3 years of residence and demonstrating language ability
After 5 years uninterrupted residence, with continuous registration in the municipal registerUnder certain conditions: e.g. foreign citizenship may be kept in the event of naturalization via marriage.
Poland Poland
Persons born in Poland who:
Polish nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
Yes
  • 3 years of residence with permanent residence permit card under the condition of speaking polish language
  • 2 years of residence with permanent residence permit card under the condition of having polish ethnicity
Yes but in Poland, Polish identification must be used and the dual citizen is treated legally as only Polish
Portugal Portugal
Persons born in Portugal who:
  • are stateless
  • are foundlings
  • have a birth parent resident in Portugal for at least 10 years on a valid residence permit
  • have a birth parent with citizenship of a Lusophonecountry and resident in Portugal for at least 6 years on a valid residence permit
Portuguese nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
  • Certain descendants of Portuguese citizens can apply for recognition. This is common in former colonies like Brazil.
  • 3 years of marriage
  • 10 years' residence
  • 6 years' residence (for citizens of a Lusophonecountry)
Yes
Romania Romania
Persons born in Romania who:
  • are foundlings
  • have Romanian parents
Romanian nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
  • 5 years' residence in Romania
  • 8 years' residence
  • 4 years' residence (EU citizens)
Yes[30]
Slovakia Slovakia
Persons born in Slovakia who:
Slovak nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
  • After 5 years' residence in Slovakia, and living in Slovakia without any immigration restrictions at the time of application
  • 6 years' residence (the last year of which without any immigration restrictions)
No
Slovenia Slovenia
Persons born in Slovenia who:
Slovenian nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
Spain Spain
Persons born in Spain who:
  • are stateless, or
  • are foundlings
  • Children of Spanish citizens
  • 1 year of marriage and residence in Spain
Sweden Sweden[31]
Persons born in Sweden who:
  • are stateless, or
  • are foundlings (cancelled if parents found)
Swedish nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
  • 10 years' marriage, has 'strong ties' to Sweden and not resident in his/her native country
  • Holders of a Swedish permanent residence permit for at least 5 years
Yes
United Kingdom United Kingdom
Persons born in United Kingdom who:
British nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
  • 6 years' residence (the last year of which without any immigration restrictions)
  • 6 years' residence (the last year of which without any immigration restrictions)
Yes

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